- Typosquatting is a cybercriminal tactic in which attackers register intentionally misspelled domains or use incorrect characters to exploit user trust and human error to redirect them to fraudulent sites.
- Also called URL hijacking, this brand impersonation technique can spread malware or lead users to inadvertently share sensitive information.
- Organizations can combat typosquatting by monitoring domains, training staff, and using advanced cybersecurity tools for protection.
You meant to visit google.com, but you accidentally typed googel.com. If what loads in your browser is a malicious website, you’ve experienced an instance of typosquatting.
Typosquatting is a prime example of how cyber threats are rapidly becoming one of the most significant obstacles for your business. When a customer accidentally mistypes a URL and lands on a suspicious site, it’s often your company’s reputation that’s at risk — in addition to the customer’s personal information. These fake sites can distribute malware or steal sensitive data, exposing both your business and customers to harm.
Protecting your digital presence is essential for protecting your customers and brand. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to defend against typosquatting. Steps like monitoring for similar domain registrations, setting up alerts, and using advanced AI-powered cybersecurity tools can protect your brand in real time.
What Is Typosquatting?
Also known as URL hijacking or brandjacking, typosquatting is a deceptive tactic in which cybercriminals register domain names that closely resemble those of well-known websites.
This method takes advantage of the fact that internet users often make simple typing mistakes or misspellings when entering web addresses. For example, attackers may use:
- Added or missing letters: “facbook” instead of “facebook”
- Transposed characters: “chatgtp” instead of “chatgpt”
- Missing punctuation or hyphens: “Cocacola” versus “Coca-Cola”
- Alternative top-level domains: “example.org” instead of “example.com”
Once on these fake sites, users can be tricked into sharing sensitive information, downloading malware, or believing they are interacting with a trusted organization. Unfortunately for you, when users have a negative experience while trying to visit your company’s site, they’re likely to associate your brand with that violation of privacy.
Beyond reputation damage, typosquatting can also be an internal security risk. If one of your employees falls victim to a URL hijacking scam, they could inadvertently share passwords, files, or financial information with a cyber criminal.
The Dangers of Typosquatting
Typosquatting presents serious dangers for both individuals and organizations by exploiting common typing mistakes to lure users to fraudulent websites. Attackers often create typosquatted sites to closely mimic legitimate websites, allowing cybercriminals to:
- Use fake login pages to steal credentials
- Prompt users to download malicious software
- Redirect users to scam sites or pages spreading misinformation
On these sites, users may unknowingly enter sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, or credit card details. This data can then be used for different illegal purposes. Malicious downloads from these sites can lead to system compromise and data loss.
For users, the consequences include data theft, financial loss, identity compromise, and system infection. For organizations, typosquatting can result in brand damage, loss of customer trust, lost revenue, and reputational harm.
Attackers may also use typosquatted domains to spread false information or siphon traffic away from legitimate sites. This compounds the financial and legal risks for businesses.
Real-World Examples and Current Statistics
Real-world examples of typosquatting include the infamous goggle.com from the 2000s. It relied on a misspelling of google.com, which was used to distribute malware and display spam pop-ups to unsuspecting visitors.
Typosquatting has targeted brands like Bank of America and Adobe, with attackers using lookalike domains to trick users into entering credentials or downloading malware. The IRS has also faced instances where fake domains mimic the U.S. tax agency’s website to steal personal and financial information from taxpayers.
An analysis of billions of network data points daily indicates more than 20,000 new typosquatting domains each week. This shows that attackers are becoming increasingly sophisticated, using lookalike domains for schemes such as:
- Phishing
- Malware distribution
- Brand impersonation
Recent trends include fake job sites, fraudulent cryptocurrency trading platforms, and even typosquatted versions of popular open-source packages. The scale and variety of these attacks highlight that everyone is considered a potential target while defenders struggle to keep pace with the volume and creativity of new malicious domains.
The Threats Typosquatting Poses to Your Organization
Typosquatting presents serious risks to organizations by taking advantage of small URL errors to launch a range of attacks. Collectively, these threats can lead to:
- Data breaches
- Financial loss
- Loss of customer trust
- Lasting reputational damage
Common threats caused by typosquatting include phishing and credential theft. In these instances, fake websites imitate legitimate login pages to steal sensitive information from employees or customers.
Attackers may also use typosquatted domains to prompt users to download malware or ransomware, compromising devices and networks. Some fraudulent sites engage in bait-and-switch tactics, offering counterfeit products or services that result in financial losses and customer complaints.
Others generate illicit ad revenue or affiliate commissions by redirecting traffic, while joke or parody sites can harm a company’s reputation by mocking or misrepresenting the brand.
Organizational Strategies to Combat Typosquatting
Your organization can combat typosquatting with a comprehensive, proactive strategy. Together, these measures help protect sensitive data, maintain customer trust, and safeguard your organization’s reputation from the evolving threat of typosquatting.
You can start by monitoring domain registrations for names similar to your brand and setting up alerts for newly registered domains. Defensively registering common typo variations and alternative top-level domains helps prevent attackers from acquiring them.
Implementing strong email authentication protocols to block email spoofing and phishing attempts from malicious domains is another important move. Training your team to spot suspicious behavior is very important for protecting your business. This helps employees recognize and report phishing, suspicious URLs, and typosquatting techniques.
You should also look into how you can leverage advanced cybersecurity solutions such as advanced cybersecurity monitoring. It can help to detect, block, and respond to malicious domains in real time.
Choose BforeAI’s Precrime™ Brand to Prevent Typosquatting
BforeAI helps prevent typosquatting and other cyber threats with our PreCrime Brand platform. It uses advanced AI to predict and preempt malicious campaigns before they have a chance to impact your organization.
By monitoring 98% of the internet and analyzing billions of behaviors, we can identify spoofed domains and other malicious infrastructure before they are used in attacks.
The PreCrime Brand platform focuses on preemptive impersonation protection, automatically disrupting and taking down malicious sites at their source. This forward-looking approach helps your organization protect its brand and customers while minimizing the risks. Contact us today to ensure that your business’s brand is protected from impostors.